Apparatus and method for sensing rotary switch handling direction of monitor

ABSTRACT

An apparatus and method for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor is disclosed, in which a simple configuration can be obtained and accuracy in sensing a handling direction can be enhanced. The apparatus for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor includes a rotary switch for outputting voltage levels varied correspondingly depending on a user&#39;s handling direction, and a microcomputer for storing the voltage levels output from the rotary switch and comparing the voltage levels with a previously stored voltage change/handling direction table to determine a handling direction of the rotary switch. Since the handling direction is sensed by the voltage level difference for respective contacts, it is possible to exactly sense the handling direction and to relatively obtain a simple configuration.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a monitor, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor.

2. Background of the Related Art

Generally, with development of computer software, high picture quality is required for a monitor. However, the monitor has several problems, such as balancing error, focusing error, and color purity error, in controlling and adjusting a screen. With a large sized screen of a monitor, the above problems are becoming more serious.

Accordingly, a monitor is provided with a compensating means that compensates such problems. As an example of the compensating means, a plurality of switches for adjusting a screen are provided in a predetermined region of the monitor. When the switches are provided to compensate errors for a plurality of screen adjusting modes, problems arise in that it is not easy for a user to handle a desired switch and the screen may incorrectly be adjusted.

To solve such problems, there has been provided a rotary switch that can select desired screen adjusting modes by allowing a user to rotate the switch. A related art rotary switch will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, the related art rotary switch includes a fixed disc 22 and a rotary disc 24. The rotary disc 24 overlaps the fixed disc 22 and rotates around a common shaft 26 relative to the fixed disc 22.

The fixed disc 22 includes a plurality of conductor pads 28 arranged to have the same angle around the common shaft 26. The rotary disc 24 includes two switches SWA and SWB. The switches SWA and SWB are fixed on the rotary disc 24 and arranged at angles with each other at a predetermined angle along a circular trace of the rotary disc 24.

A circuit configuration of the related art rotary switch will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the circuit of the related art rotary switch includes switches SWA and SWB, a resistor R1, a capacitor C, and a switch SWU. Each of the switches SWA and SWB has one end supplied with a power source of 5V through a resistor R2 and the other end commonly grounded. The resistor R1 and the capacitor C are connected in series between both ends of the respective switches SWA and SWB to form each loop of the switches SWA and SWB. The switch SWU is commonly grounded with the other ends of the switches SWA and SWB and has one end connected with a CPU of the monitor. The circuit of the related art rotary switch further includes a pulse generator (not shown) for respectively generating predetermined pulses when the switches SWA and SWB are in contact with the conductor pads 28.

The operation of sensing a handling direction of the related art rotary switch will now be described.

If a user rotates the rotary disc 24 in a predetermined direction, the switches SWA and SWB are in contact with the conductor pads 28 of the fixed disc 22. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, output pulses ‘PA’ and ‘PB’ are generated by the pulse generator and then output through each switch.

At this time, since the switches SWA and SWB have a fixed relation position, as shown in FIG. 3, the output pulse ‘PA’ is generated by rotation of the rotary disc 24. Then, the output pulse ‘PB’ is generated at a time difference ‘t1−t2’ relative to the user's rotary disc handling speed.

Meanwhile, if the user rotates the rotary disc 24 in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction, the output pulse ‘PB’ is generated and then the output pulse ‘PA’ is generated at a time difference relative to the user's rotary disc handling speed. Therefore, it is possible to sense the user's handling direction according to the phase difference between the output pulses ‘PA’ and ‘PB’.

The related art rotary switch has several problems.

First, in sensing the handling direction, the rotary switch and its linked circuits have complicated circuit configurations. Furthermore, since the handling direction of the rotary switch is sensed by the phase of the pulses, it is likely that error operation may occur due to delay of the phase.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.

An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor in which a simple configuration can be obtained and accuracy in sensing a handling direction can be enhanced.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, an apparatus for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor includes a rotary switch for outputting voltage levels varied correspondingly depending on a user's handling direction, and a microcomputer for storing the voltage levels output from the rotary switch and comparing the voltage levels with a previously stored voltage change/handling direction table to determine a handling direction of the rotary switch.

In another aspect of the present invention, in a method for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor having a rotary switch and a microcomputer, the rotary switch having variable output levels depending on a user's handling direction, the method includes the steps of successively reading out and storing, at a microcomputer, the voltage levels output from the rotary switch depending on the user's rotary switch handling direction for predetermined number of times, and comparing the stored voltage levels of the rotary switch, at the microcomputer, with a previously stored voltage change/handling direction table to sense a handling direction of the rotary switch.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a related art rotary switch for adjusting a screen of a monitor;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an output waveform of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an apparatus for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a rotary switch of FIG. 4; and

FIG. 6 is an output waveform of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 4, an apparatus for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor according to the present invention includes a rotary switch 30 for outputting voltage levels varied correspondingly depending on a user's handling direction, and a microcomputer 40 for sensing a handling direction of the rotary switch 30 depending on the voltage levels output from the rotary switch 30.

In a circuit configuration of the apparatus, resistors R1-R4 are serially connected in turn between a power source terminal of 5V and a ground terminal. A fixed contact ‘a’ is connected with a node between the resistor R1 and the power source terminal, a fixed contact ‘b’ between the resistor R1 and the resistor R2, a fixed contact ‘c’ between the resistor R2 and the resistor R3, and a fixed contact ‘d’ between the resistor R3 and the resistor R4. A detecting contact 34 is connected with the microcomputer 40.

Voltages having different levels are applied to the respective fixed contacts ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, and ‘d’ in proportional to resistance values of corresponding voltage dividing resistors R1-R4. For example, since the fixed contact ‘a’ remains without passing through any resistor, 5V is applied thereto. 4V is applied to the fixed contact ‘b’, and 3 v is applied to the fixed contact ‘c’.

At this time, the rotary switch 30, as shown in FIG. 5, includes a plurality of fixed contacts 33 fixed in a round shape to maintain a predetermined interval and angle, a rotary shaft 33, a detecting contact 34 rotated around the rotary shaft 33 in accordance with a user's rotary switch handling and contacted with the fixed contacts 32, a shaft 35 for directly rotating the rotary shaft 33 in engagement with the user's rotary switch handling so as to rotate the detecting contact 34.

The operation of sensing the aforementioned rotary switch handling direction will be described below.

TABLE 1 Fixed a b c d contact Applying 5 4 3 2 voltage (V)

First, voltage values applied to the respective contacts are defined as Table 1.

The user rotates the rotary switch 30 to select a desired menu among screen adjusting menus displayed on the screen. Thus, the detecting contact 34 is rotated in a predetermined direction, i.e., a user's handling direction, by the operation of the shaft 35 mechanically engaged with the rotary shaft 33 within the rotary switch 30.

For example, if the user continues to rotate the rotary switch 30 in a right direction, as shown in FIG. 6, the voltage levels input to the microcomputer 40 through the detecting contact 34 are reduced in the order of 5V→4V→3V→2V and again returned to 5V. These steps are repeated.

Meanwhile, if the user continues to rotate the rotary switch 30 in a left direction, as shown in FIG. 6, the voltage levels input to the microcomputer 40 through the detecting contact 34 are reduced in the order of 2V→3V→4V→5V and again returned to 2V. These steps are repeated.

Accordingly, if the voltage levels are changed in such a way as ‘5→4’, ‘4→3’,‘3→2’, or ‘2→5’, it is noted that the user has rotated the rotary switch 30 in a right direction. If the voltage levels are changed in such a way as ‘5→2’, ‘2→3’, ‘3→4’, or ‘4→5’, it is noted that the user has rotated the rotary switch 30 in a left direction.

TABLE 2 First output of Second output of detecting contact detecting contact Handling direction 5 4 Right 4 3 Right 3 2 Right 2 5 Right 5 2 Left 2 3 Left 3 4 Left 4 5 Left

In the present invention, a table based on the principle of a handling direction according to the voltage change, e.g., a voltage change/handling direction table as shown in Table 2, is stored in a memory or external memory of the microcomputer 40.

Subsequently, successive outputs of the detecting contact 34 are read out twice and then stored. That is to say, a first output of the detecting contact 34 is read out and then stored in a first memory region and a second output of the detecting contact 34 is read out and then stored in a second memory region.

The first and second outputs of the detecting contact 34 are respectively compared with the voltage change/handling direction table so that a handling direction of the rotary switch 30 is sensed.

Once the handling direction of the rotary switch 30 is sensed, the microcomputer 40 moves to a menu in a corresponding direction among the screen adjusting menus displayed on the screen so that a result selected by the user is displayed.

In the embodiment of the present invention, while four fixed contacts have been described, it is apparent that the number of the fixed contacts can be increased and the handling direction of the rotary switch can accurately be sensed if a difference exists in a predetermined voltage level applied to the respective fixed contacts, e.g., a voltage of 0.5V or greater (minimum voltage level to prevent recognition error of the microcomputer).

As aforementioned, the apparatus and method for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor has the following advantages.

Since the handling direction is sensed by the voltage level difference for the respective contacts, it is possible to exactly sense the handling direction and to relatively obtain a simple configuration.

The forgoing embodiments are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teachings can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. The description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor comprising: a rotary switch including a plurality of resistors serially connected between a power source terminal and a ground terminal, a plurality of fixed contacts each having a different voltage level applied thereto, and a detecting contact rotated by a user's rotary switch handling to contact a particular one of said fixed contacts, each fixed contact connected to a respective one of a plurality of nodes, each of said plurality of nodes located between a respective pair of resistors or between said power source terminal and a resistor for outputting voltage levels varied correspondingly depending on a direction of the user's rotary switch handling; and a microcomputer for storing the voltage levels output from the rotary switch and comparing the voltage levels with a previously stored voltage change/handling direction table to sense a handling direction of the rotary switch; said rotary switch outputting a different voltage level to said microcomputer depending upon which fixed contact is connected to said detecting contact, no two fixed contacts having a same voltage level but each fixed contact connected to said power source terminal through a different resistance level.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output voltages sequentially increase during right rotation of the rotary switch while the output voltages sequentially decrease during left rotation of the rotary switch.
 3. An apparatus for sensing a rotary switch handling direction of a monitor comprising: a rotary switch including, a plurality of resistors serially connected between a power source terminal and a ground terminal; a plurality of nodes in alternating arrangement with said plurality of resistors; a plurality of fixed contacts, each of which is connected to a respective one of said plurality of nodes; and a detecting contact rotated by a user's rotary switch handling to contact a particular one of said fixed contacts to which a particular voltage level is applied, each of said fixed contacts having a different voltage level; and a microcomputer for receiving and storing the voltage levels output from the rotary switch through a single input line and for comparing a current voltage level with a previously stored voltage change/handling direction table to sense, with only two sequential rotary switch voltage level outputs required, a handling direction of the rotary switch.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said particular voltage level applied is determined by a number of said plurality of resistors between said particular one of said fixed contacts and said power source terminal.
 5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the output voltages sequentially increase during right rotation of the rotary switch while the output voltages sequentially decrease during left rotation of the rotary switches.
 6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said plurality of resistors includes a first resistor nearest said power source terminal, a third resistor nearest said ground terminal, and a second resistor between said first resistor and said third resistor; said plurality of nodes includes a first node between said power source terminal and said first resistor, a second node between said first resistor and said second resistor, a third node between said second resistor and said third resistor, and a fourth node between said third resistor and said ground terminal; said plurality of fixed contacts includes a first contact connected to said first node, a second contact connected to said second node, a third contact connected to said third node, and a fourth contact connected to said fourth node.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each of said plurality of resistors has a same resistance such that a voltage applied to said first contact is greater than a voltage applied to said second contact, a voltage applied to said second contact is greater than a voltage applied to said third contact, and a voltage applied to said third contact is greater than a voltage applied to said fourth contact. 